Your disbelief in fairy tales is not under discussion. Neither is your intolerance for the horrors committed in the name of religion. These are extremes, and you’d be hard-pressed to find any large group where there are no extremes. What is really the core argument here is that the attitude that all organized is harmful is itself harmful for the case of atheists. It is also in my opinion intolerant, even if it is really well intentioned – after all, we’d all like to rid this earth of stone age thinking and blind faith in an ancient book.

The Thought Menagerie has taken the time to respond to my post. Half of the post is largely irrelevant, because as I said above I don’t disapprove of the opposition to religious indoctrination and I do believe that most atheists are not intolerant assholes. I’ll respond to the relevant part below.

The “angry atheist” is a natural mud-flinging response by a group completely unused to criticism of any sort. Hundreds of years of fear, intolerance, torture and murder was the de-facto response to any sort of negative or derogatory statement about religion and the faithful are bound not to enjoy the right of non-believers to stand up and call it silly. It is ironic that the religious have no trouble speaking their minds and very often putting those rights to action, from the burning of flags and embassies to the preachers and ministers espousing (and killing against) the sins of the abortionists or unbelievers.

This I agree with. But it doesn’t apply to the moderates, the people who shrug at cartoons and essays and movies making fun of their beliefs and move on.

The moderates ask what is wrong with harmless belief. Harris and Dawkins’ have said enough to explain that the moderates provide a buffer and nest for the extremists. As I mentioned in my comment:

Harmless beliefs don’t have abortion doctors murdered, or teachers torn limb from limb or nations and people vilified for no reason. They do not bomb embassies or fly planes into buildings. They don’t burn people alive for being witches and Satan worshipers (this still happens today in South Africa amongst the poor and uneducated but well indoctrinated communities) or have them stoned to death when they happen to be unlucky enough to be raped.

The argument for why moderate religious people make fundamentalism more acceptable or even spreads it seems to be that the fundamentalists can point at the moderates and say, “Hey look, there’s lots of people like us. We’re just more commited to our case, but since we’re in the majority we should be respected.” This is no fault of the moderate religious people. It’s more of a fault on those who actually respect the fundamentalists on the grounds that there are many like them, only not as extreme. It’s also a fault on the media and the fundamentalists themselves. By producing statistics and polls that, while truthful, are extremely misleading because most of the people in the stats are not fundamentalists, they fool the public and the officials into thinking that their views are common when in fact they’re not. Even if the majority of people in the US and elsewhere might be against things like gay marriage on religious grounds, only a small minority actually call for burning homosexuals or further decrease their civil liberties.

These kinds of number tricks have fooled the public for too long. For example, the largest political party in Norway last election recently announced their support for a continued coupling of state and church. This was based on an internal poll where less than 3% of the party’s members voted. The fact that polls suggest that an open atheist otherwise competent wouldn’t be elected in the US because of his atheism is also scary. But is it really evidence that moderate religion is just as harmful as fundamentalism? I don’t think so. I do recognize the need for a discussion of religion’s position in society, but even suggesting that religious freedom ought to be decreased, even if you’d never support it in practice, to me seems like intolerance.

The fact that the American president has personal little chats with the sky-god that dictate the course of a bloody war against another nation should be of utmost concern globally. How is this different to another version of the same God whispering in Osama’s ear and giving him good aeronautical advice? The fact that there are people with access to the red button who refute common sense and believe that the one god created all that there is 6000 years ago makes me sick to my stomach.

Again, this is about the extremes. Religion ought to be kept out of politics (excepting debates directly about religion, of course). But still, I’ve yet to see evidence that links moderate religion to the rise of fundamentalism. As I’ve said, I agree with Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris and others on most things, it’s just the claims that extreme cases is an argument against more moderate cases that I don’t agree with. I agree completely that religion is a fairy tale mostly spread mostly for the benefit of religious leaders, but since it is so widespread and developed independently among almost all peoples of the earth, I think we’ve got to regard it as a human trait, however unfortunate. We can’t dismiss religion as being “harmful” any more than we can dismiss other human traits as harmful. Jealousy can cause harm, but it can also cause people to be closer to each other, if for nothing else for the fear of what the partner might do when they’re not around.

I think we need to regard religion in the same way. When somebody kills another human being because of jealousy, it has gone too far. Similarly, when somebody kills another human being because of religion, it has gone too far. Religion has done far more good than jealousy ever has, but also far more bad.

Also, the angry atheist image is spread by the fundamentalists themselves, seeking to portray everyone who doesn’t support them as the devil’s spawn. This is a stupid, but nonetheless common strategy we see every election. Throwing dirt at your opponent seems to be just as important, if not more important than focusing on your own opinions. This image needs to be debunked, both by pointing out its flaws and by reducing the anti-religion propaganda down to the actual, factual core. Sure, religion is harmful. Show me exactly how, and don’t give me speculations as to how moderate religion influences extremists. As I’ve said several times, there will always be extremes. What’s interesting is how do you stop the extremes, and is there a real relationship between the amount of moderate religious people and the amount and extent of religious fundamentalism.

Another thing that came up during the discussion of the previous post was labeling religious indoctrination “child abuse”. I’m not as sure on my position on this one, because in some cases it clearly is child abuse. But is it always child abuse? Is it any worse than parents telling their children scary stories about the Boogeyman or some other scary fairytale? Of course, religion is a fairy tale that parents keep telling their children long after they’ve outgrown the Boogeyman. In fact, religion is a fairy tale that the parents themselves believe in. It’s a bit like if parents told their children that aliens come and conduct experiments on us as we sleep, and then their children started telling their children, and so on for generations, until the general public fears the aliens that come while they dream and indoctrinate this belief in their children.

But does religious indoctrination in general cause trauma? I don’t know, but I don’t think so. I disagree strongly with indoctrination in children, and luckily I was never subjected to it.



10 Responses to “More on the angry atheist”  

  1. I agree with the statement that it is not the moderates that are flying into buildings or blowing up buses but what terrifies me is the ability for the moderate to be swayed to more extremist thinking and behavior. George Bush wasn’t born-again, having little chats with the big guy, until quite recently. The men who flew planes into buildings weren’t uneducated or impoverished – they were educated, employed people who [to quote Harris' view here] just happened to hang out at the local mosque talking with the extremists too much.

    The other problem with moderates is that many of them support their religion for cultural or social reasons – I have asked many Christians just how much of the bible have you read and the answer is always, not surprisingly, very little. They are happy to defend the contents of a book, based on the word of their minister as the word of [their] god, without having read much of it at all.

    A quick visit to The Skeptic’s Annotated Bible should enlighten even the most hardened of moderates.

    What most atheists are asking for is not a decrease in religious freedom, they ask that the religious keep their religion to themselves so that it stops impacting on our lives. It would be no different if a country with warheads suddenly found salvation in the ubiquitous flying spaghetti monster and was willing to go to war to defend their beliefs or stop serious scientific work because meatballs were sacred.

    Remember historically the intolerance has always come from the theists, not the other way around.

    I’d be really pissed if a nuclear war started over a fairy-tale or if my son was ever denied regenerative stem-cell therapy because of cute and cuddly blastocycts.

  2. Thanks Simen,

    Not sure why I am unable to post my comment,
    I have replied on my article here.

    This is a great debate don’t you think?

  3. Stuart, your comment somehow got stuck in the moderation queue, we’ll just have to blame WordPress for that, but it shows up now. I agree that it’s a great debate.

    I agree with the statement that it is not the moderates that are flying into buildings or blowing up buses but what terrifies me is the ability for the moderate to be swayed to more extremist thinking and behavior. George Bush wasn’t born-again, having little chats with the big guy, until quite recently. The men who flew planes into buildings weren’t uneducated or impoverished – they were educated, employed people who [to quote Harris’ view here] just happened to hang out at the local mosque talking with the extremists too much.

    Yeah, that’s an unfortunate effect of extremist views being so “accessible” so to speak. You can meet them everywhere.

    What most atheists are asking for is not a decrease in religious freedom, they ask that the religious keep their religion to themselves so that it stops impacting on our lives. It would be no different if a country with warheads suddenly found salvation in the ubiquitous flying spaghetti monster and was willing to go to war to defend their beliefs or stop serious scientific work because meatballs were sacred.

    Even though they don’t literally ask for a decrease in religious freedom it certainly can be read between the lines, something which religious people are very, very good at. Remember, they have to interpret their holy books extensively to be able to support their views, so they’re experts on reading stuff into texts which isn’t really there. The real religious intolerance among atheists is there, but they’re only a minority. The perceived religious intolerance, however, hurts all atheists. Ironically, those who don’t believe in Jesus seem to be geneally better at following his advice than those who do.

  4. “…those who don’t believe in Jesus seem to be generally better at following his advice than those who do.”

    Ain’t that the truth.

    This is an interesting discussion, for sure. You point out that it’s really the believers’ perception here that’s the cause of the image of the angry atheist. So why should Dawkins et al change their tactics? The truth is that any amount of speaking out on behalf of rationality, speaking out against the harm of religious indoctrination, is going to be taken negatively by those whose beliefs are held so dearly. Religious people are defensive because in their hearts they know their beliefs don’t hold water, they know they need defending because they can’t stand up to scrutiny.

    As someone raised in an Irish-Catholic diocese (here in America, yes, they exist), I can attest that religious indoctrination, even the relatively moderate one I was given, is toxic. I still have to deal, once in a while, with fear of hellfire. When I was a child I had such a fear of the Devil that I couldn’t even think his name without looking over my shoulder. It’s taken me decades to feel mentally free to entertain ideas that should have been available to me from the beginning. I can only imagine how much worse it is for people given even less mental freedom.

    And I do agree that the moderates create a breeding ground for extremists. If the moderates want to persist in their practices, they’d better get better at keeping the extremists in their midsts from flourishing. They need to get better at recognizing the extremist mentality and nipping it in the bud. Otherwise the atheists are going to keep on hammering at religion until no one believes at all. And I’m not sure that would be a good thing, but I’m sure not sure it would be a bad one, either.

  5. You point out that it’s really the believers’ perception here that’s the cause of the image of the angry atheist. So why should Dawkins et al change their tactics?

    As I said, I disagree with the hostility towards moderate believers. They’re the ones who are most likely to listen and maybe even let themselves convinced, and it doesn’t further your chances of being heard if you start likening them to extremists or say that they provide a breeding ground for extremist views. For one thing I don’t think it’s true, or at least that it’s true in a much lesser degree that some would have us believe. There doesn’t seem to be any data supporting it either.

    The trouble is that if you start sweet talking too much they’re not gonna listen to your words as much as your tone and conclude that you really are positive when the words actually are negative. That’s a fine line to walk. On the one hand you want them to listen, on the other hand you don’t want to chicken out and praise them because you’re really trying to get them to pull themselves together.

    And I do agree that the moderates create a breeding ground for extremists. If the moderates want to persist in their practices, they’d better get better at keeping the extremists in their midsts from flourishing. They need to get better at recognizing the extremist mentality and nipping it in the bud. Otherwise the atheists are going to keep on hammering at religion until no one believes at all. And I’m not sure that would be a good thing, but I’m sure not sure it would be a bad one, either.

    I don’t think religion will ever become a minority purely by atheists hammering out reasonable arguments, however good and well-founded they are. I’m convinced there’s got to be something else, some other factor we can’t predict for it to change. I don’t like it, but it doesn’t seem like people are gonna jump off religion anytime soon. However, public criticism of religion hasn’t been allowed for such a long time, so who knows. Perhaps we’ve yet to see the real movemont towards atheism, but I don’t think this “New Atheism” or “Bright” or whatever movement is it.

  6. I guess what I really disagree with is this, in the words of Daniel Dennett:

    The problem is that the dangerous fanatics get an entirely undeserved mantle of respectability from the sane behavior of the moderates. If we button our lips to avoid offending the moderates, declining to draw attention to the utter irresponsibility of the fanatics, we become complicit in perpetuating the myth that there’s really nothing to criticize in religious convictions. (”We know it’s nuts, but of course we must never admit it in public!”)

    I’m not advocating that we button our lips to please the moderates. I’m saying we shouldn’t mistake all religion for harmful religion.

  7. I certainly don’t. I can say with certainty that religion saved my mother’s life.

    But good religion is like medicine for the mentally ill. A healthy person can get sick by taking someone else’s medicine. Evangelicals, or worse, bomb-toting Muslims, are basically sick people trying to force their medicine on the well. THAT’s why a lot of atheists seem angry. And that’s why some people think that forcing religion on children is a form of child abuse. If they’re not of the type who need it, it will do them harm.

    Why should we pretend to swallow what we don’t need? I know you’re not saying we should, but by dissing Dawkins & his ilk, you’re certainly implying it.

  8. 8 SteveC

    Hell yeah I’m angry. Anyone with a brain would be. The very concept of faith is a direct insult to all of humanity. It is inherently dishonest, in that it requires a person to lie to himself about how certain he ought to be about something. Anybody, and I mean anybody who thinks faith is a good idea is an idiot.

  9. 9 Simen

    Calling large parts of humanity idiots is very unconstructive, not to mention patently false.

  10. This is true. Some very intelligent people succumb to the pressures of society and accept ridiculous beliefs. It requires incredible mental gymnastics that don’t seem healthy or worth the effort, but there it is.